Anion Recognition: Fabrication of a Highly Selective and Sensitive HPO4 2- PVC Sensor Based on a Oxo-Molybdenum Methyl-Salen
نویسندگان
چکیده
Um sensor de monohidrogenofosfato (MHP) altamente seletivo e sensível foi obtido, através da preparação de uma membrana de PVC, contendo oxo-molibdênio com ligantes derivados do salen (MS) como carregador neutro, brometo de hexadeciltrimetil amônio (HTAB) como aditivo catiônico e benzilacetato (BA) como solvente plastificante mediador. A membrana sensora exibe uma resposta linear no intervalo de concentração de 1,0 × 10 a 4,0 × 10 mol L de MHP. O eletrodo mostra uma inclinação Nernstiana de –28,6±0,3 mV década em pH 8,5. O sensor proposto também exibe um tempo de resposta menor que 15s. O limite de detecção do sensor é 2,0 × 10 mol L (~20 ng mL), e pode ser usado por um período superior a oito semanas, sem alterações significantes na resposta. A seletividade do sensor, com relação a outros ânions comuns, orgânicos e inorgânicos (por exemplo, cloreto, brometo, iodeto, nitrato, sulfito, sulfato, carbonato, perclorato, cianeto, tiocianato, diidrogenofosfato, pirofosfato de tetrasódio e íons tripolifosfato de sódio) é excelente. A utilidade prática do sensor foi demonstrada pelo uso como eletrodo indicador na titulação potenciométrica de MHP com íons Ba e pela determinação direta de MHP em amostras de fertilizantes granular e líquido e em amostras de água de descarte.
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